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中国精品科技期刊2020
潘冠均,段淋渊,赵嘉科,等. 摊放程度对枸杞芽叶茶风味品质的影响[J]. 开云手机在线登陆入口,2025,46(4):117−126. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040128.
引用本文: 潘冠均,段淋渊,赵嘉科,等. 摊放程度对枸杞芽叶茶风味品质的影响[J]. 开云手机在线登陆入口,2025,46(4):117−126. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040128.
PAN Guanjun, DUAN Linyuan, ZHAO Jiake, et al. Effect of the Flavor and Quality of Wolfberry Tea Processed with Buds and Leaves under Different Degree of Spreading[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(4): 117−126. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040128.
Citation: PAN Guanjun, DUAN Linyuan, ZHAO Jiake, et al. Effect of the Flavor and Quality of Wolfberry Tea Processed with Buds and Leaves under Different Degree of Spreading[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(4): 117−126. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040128.

摊放程度对枸杞芽叶茶风味品质的影响

Effect of the Flavor and Quality of Wolfberry Tea Processed with Buds and Leaves under Different Degree of Spreading

  • 摘要: 为探究不同摊放程度对枸杞芽叶茶风味品质的影响,本研究以D、G两个单株为试验材料,对不同摊放程度按绿茶工艺加工的枸杞芽叶茶进行感官品质、类黄酮、水浸出物、氨基酸、糖类物质、有机酸及挥发性物质分析。结果表明,D、G单株摊放至含水率55%加工的枸杞芽叶茶感官品质综合评分(D55%、G55%)高于含水率50%和60%摊放叶加工的茶样(D50%、D60%、G50%、G60%),其中D55%具有花果香,甜香,滋味甜醇的特点,G55%具有花果香,略带甜香,滋味醇和回甘显的特点。与含水率50%和60%加工的茶样相比,含水率55%的摊放程度有利于枸杞芽叶茶中水浸出物、氨基酸、糖类物质和脂肪酸的积累,降低类黄酮、水溶性二元酸和羟基多元羧酸物质含量,促进二氢猕猴桃内酯等具有愉悦性气味的香气物质积累。综上,D、G单株均适合用含水率55%的摊放程度加工枸杞芽叶茶,为枸杞芽叶茶品质提升提供参考。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the effect of different degrees of spreading on the flavor and quality of wolfberry tea processed with buds and leaves. D and G wolfberry plants were used as the experimental materials. The sensory evaluation, flavonoids, water extracts, amino acid components, sugar substances, organic acids, and volatile substances of wolfberry tea processed with varying degrees of spreading were analyzed. The results indicated that wolfberry tea processed with D and G plants spread to 55% water content (D55%、G55%) achieved higher sensory quality scores compared to those processed with 50% and 60% water content (D50%, D60%, G50%, G60%). Overall, wolfberry tea processed with D plant spread to 55% water content exhibited floral, fruity, and sweet aromas, with a sweet and mellow taste. Similarly, tea processed with G plant spread to 55% water content showed floral and fruity aromas, with a slightly sweet aroma and a mellow, sweet taste. Compared to the tea samples processed from buds and leaves spread at 50% and 60% moisture content, the spread degree of 55% moisture content was found to be favorable for the accumulation of water extracts, amino acids, carbohydrates, and fatty acids. Meanwhile, the levels of flavonoids, water-soluble dicarboxylic acid, and hydroxyl polycarboxylic acids in the tea were decreased, while the accumulation of pleasant aroma compounds such as dihydroactinolactone was enhanced. In conclusion, both D and G plants are suitable for processing tea with a 55% water content spreading degree, providing valuable insights for the quality improvement of wolfberry tea.

     

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