Study on process and techonlogy of the no-sucrose fermentation with apple pomace and reconstituted goat milk
-
摘要: 以苹果渣和复原羊乳为主要原料,生产固体复合发酵乳饮料。在单因素的基础上,通过正交实验,确定苹果渣复合发酵乳的优化工艺条件为:复原羊乳量30%,43℃发酵8h,接种量5%,木糖醇5%。营养评价结果证明,此工艺参数生产的固体复合发酵乳饮品营养丰富、均衡,风味纯正,是一种风味纯正的饮料。Abstract: Taking apple flesh pomace and reconstituted goat milk as main material, the single-factor experiment and the orthogonal experiment design was adopted to study the effects of different factors and determine the optimum parameters on the process of yielding solid fermented beverage. The results indicated that the optimum technique parameters were as follows :reconstituted goat milk 30%, inoculation 5%, xylitol 5%, fermentated at 43℃ for 8h. The results of nutritive evaluation showed that the final products obtained under the optimal condition exhibited well-balanced nutrition and special flavor.
-
Keywords:
- apple pomace /
- reconstituted goat milk /
- fermentation /
- nutritive evaluation
-
[1] ML Sudha, V Baskaran, K Leelavathi.Apple pomace as a source of dietary fiber and polyphenols and its effect on the rheological characteristics and cake making[J].Food Chemistry, 2007, 104 (2) :686-692.
[2] 李志西.苹果渣资源化利用与实践[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2007. [3] 李义海, 黄坤勇.苹果渣的营养成分及在饲料中的应用[J].畜牧与饲料科学, 2011 (2) :35-37. [4] 何平, 陈茂彬.果渣的开发利用研究[J].饲料工业, 2007, 28 (1) :54-56. [5] 葛毅强, 陈颖, 张振华, 等.国内外果蔬加工业发展趋势[J].保鲜与加工:保鲜论坛, 2005, 5 (2) :1-3. [6] 王丽媛.苹果渣固态发酵饲料蛋白的研究[D].西安:陕西师范大学, 2010. [7] Haenlein GFW.Gaot milk in human nutrition[J].Small Ruminat Research, 2004 (51) :155-163.
[8] JP Farnsworth, J Li, GM Hendricks, et al.Effects of transglutaminase treatment on functional properties and probiotic culture survivability of goat milk yogurt[J].Small Ruminant Research, 2006, 65 (2) :113-121.
[9] 麻成金, 黄群, 姚茂君, 等.鹌鹑蛋复合发酵乳饮料生产工艺研究[J].食品科学, 2009, 30 (24) :480-483. [10] 佩利特PL, 扬VR.蛋白质食物的营养评价[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 1984:55-58. [11] 杨仁明, 王洪伦, 景年华, 等.青海胡芦巴种子氨基酸含量分析及评价[J].食品工业科技, 2012, 33 (14) :76-79. [12] 吴兴壮, 张华, 张晓黎, 等.苹果发酵所需乳酸菌生产种培养基及发酵剂的筛选[J].食品科技, 2008 (3) :12-14. [13] 夏辉.甜玉米发酵酸乳加工工艺研究[D].西安:陕西师范大学, 2007.
计量
- 文章访问数: 91
- HTML全文浏览量: 15
- PDF下载量: 125